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North America sheds 25,000 game jobs as headcount and capital shift to APAC

Summary
2026 layoffs revised to 14,666 - near the 2024 peak of 15,631 - yet total headcount is net-positive since 2022
North America has shed 25,000 roles (15% of workforce) while APAC job availability rose 10%, China up 12%
Top 20 games capture 50-60% of revenue; only 79 PC titles drive 80% of play time
VC and PE funding collapsed from $12.1B in 2021 to $2.7B in 2023, removing the mid-tier capital buffer
"The geographic transition we're experiencing is the biggest driver of change in the industry"
— Amir Satvat, General Partner, 1Up Ventures
01

North America absorbs two-thirds of all tracked layoffs

Over two-thirds of layoffs since 2022 hit North America - 25,000 roles, 15% of the regional workforce
California alone accounted for over 50% of industry layoffs in one 12-18 month window
Job-seeker to hire ratio is 11:1 in North America versus 5:1 globally
Entry-level candidates have a 4% chance of landing a games role within 12 months
Senior developers with 50+ years-equivalent experience face the same 4-5% probability
02

APAC gain mirrors North American contraction

APAC job availability grew 10%; China specifically up 12%
42% of global PC revenue growth came from China; WeChat minigames exceed 500M MAU
China adds 10M+ new computer-owning graduates annually, expanding both talent and consumer base
Satvat cites government incentives and talent availability - not just labor cost - as relocation drivers
"I think in most cases, we have all underestimated how transformative and impactful that's going to be over the next few years"
— Amir Satvat, General Partner, 1Up Ventures
03

Revenue concentration makes mid-tier publishing unviable

Top 20 games capture 50-60% of industry revenue
On PC, 79 titles account for 80% of play time; mobile UA costs force monetization over acquisition
VC and PE funding fell from $12.1B (2021) to $2.7B (2023)
Game startup funding dropped from $9.9B to $2.0B over the same window
Steam saw 12,000 H1 2026 releases (+19% YoY), but only 3% hit 100+ peak CCU
04

AAA employment model is being replaced by exdev and contracting

AAA share of open roles fell from ~50% in 2022 to below one-third today
External development and contracting now make up 10-15% of open positions
Game design dropped out of the top-four job categories, replaced by marketing
BI, data, and analytics roles are rising; writing, QA, and recruiting are shrinking
Industry total sits near 750,000 - larger than standard estimates due to Chinese undercounting
"I don't think, unfortunately, we're going back to normal. I think we're evolving to something else"
— Amir Satvat, General Partner, 1Up Ventures
05

Where Satvat says the next bets should go

APAC, Eastern Europe, and Latin America named as regions where talent, cost, and growth converge
Shorter, focused AA and indie titles targeting niche audiences flagged as structural opportunity
Tools and service partners enabling small teams to ship competitively identified as durable B2B category
UGC platforms (Roblox, UEFN) offer reach but revenue concentrates among very few creators
120,000 years of combined experience have permanently exited the industry since 2022

What this means

For Investors & VC: Mid-tier game equity is structurally impaired - top-20 revenue capture and $2.7B funding floor argue for APAC exposure or tools/services allocation over North American AAA bets
For Publishers & Developers: Exdev at 10-15% of open roles is no longer a quiet cost lever - build APAC, LATAM, and Eastern European partner rosters before competitors lock capacity
For Service Vendors: Small-team enablement (tools, contracting, community infra) is the segment Satvat names explicitly - position around studios shipping AA at controlled budgets
Events
Companies
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Locations
ChinaNorth America

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